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\title[The inverse 1-median problem]{The inverse 1-median problem on a plane and on a cycle with negative weights}
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\author[M. Galavii]{Mohammadreza Galavii\Speaker}

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\authorsaddresses{ Department of  Mathematics,  University
of Zabol,\\ P. O. Box 98615-538, Zabol , Iran\\
galavi@opt.math.tu-graz.ac.at}

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\subjclass[2010]{Primary 90C27; Secondary 90B80, 90B85.}

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\keywords{Location, inverse location, nonlinear programming,
combinatorial optimization.}

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\begin{abstract}
This article considers two problems, the first one is the inverse
Fermat-Weber problem, provided the Euclidean 1-median is a vertex
and the second one is the inverse $1$-maxian problem on cycles. For
any two problems, the aim is to change the vertex weights at minimum
total cost with respect to given modification bounds such that a
prespecified vertex becomes 1-median. If the prespecified point
coincides with one of the given $n$ points in the plane, it is shown
that the corresponding inverse problem can be written as convex
problem and hence is solvable in polynomial time to any fixed
precision. We show that the inverse $1$-maxian problem on a cycles
with positive edge-lengths and unit cost can be solved in
$O(n^2)$-time.
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\section{Introduction}

In recent years inverse optimization problems found an increased
interest. The \emph{inverse optimization problem} consists in
changing parameters of the problem at minimum cost such that a
prespecified solution becomes optimal. Recently, inverse $p$-median
problem has been investigated by Burkard, Pleschiutsching and
Zhang~\cite{BPZ}. They showed that the discrete inverse $p$-median
problem with real weights can be solved in polynomial time provided
$p$ is fixed and not an input parameter. They presented a
greedy-like $O(n\log n)$-time algorithm for the inverse $1$-median
problem in the plane provided the distances between the points are
measurde in the Manhattan or maximum metric. Also, they showed that
the inverse $1$-median problem on a cycle with positive vertex
weights can be solved in $O(n^2)$ time. The inverse Fermat-Weber
problem was studied by Burkard, Galavii, and Gassner~\cite{BGG}. The
authors derived a combinatorial approach which solves the problem in
$O(n\log n)$-time for unit cost and under the assumption that the
prespecified point that should become a $1$-median does not coincide
with a given point in the plane. Galavii~\cite{GAL} showed that the
inverse $1$-median problem on a tree with positive weights can be
solved in linear time. In this paper we investigate the inverse
Fermat-Weber problem on a plane, provided the Euclidean $1$-median
is a vertex and also the inverse $1$-median problem on cycles with
negative weights.



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\begin{thebibliography}{5}

\bibitem{BGG} R. E. Burkard, M. Galavii and E. Gassner, \textit{The inverse Fermat-Weber problem}, European J. Oper. Res.  206 (2010), no. 1, 11--17.

\bibitem{BPZ} R. E. Burkard, C. Pleschiutschnig and J. Z. Zhang, \textit{Inverse median problems},  Discrete Optim.  1 (2004), no. 1, 23--39.

\bibitem{CG} R. L.  Church and R.S. Garfinkel, \textit{Locating an obnoxious facility on a network},  Transport. Sci.  12 (1978), no. 2, 107--118.

\bibitem{GAL} M. Galavii, \textit{The inverse $1$-median problem on a tree and on a path}, Electron. Notes Discrete Math.  36 (2010), 1241--1248.

\bibitem{HAK} S. L. Hakimi, \textit{Optimum location of switching center and the absolute centers and medians of a gragh}, Oper. Res.  12 (1964), no. 3, 450--459.
\end{thebibliography}
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