\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}
\usepackage{graphicx,amsmath,amssymb,amsthm,tikz,caption,graphicx}
\usepackage{xepersian}
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{figure}[ht]
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[>=latex]
\draw[thick](-2,0) -- (2,0);
\draw[thick] (-2,-1) -- (2,-1);
\draw[thick] (-2,-2) -- (2,-2);
\draw[thick] (-2,-3) -- (2,-3);
\draw[thick] (-2,-4) -- (2,-4);
\draw[thick] (-2,0) -- (-2,-4);
\draw[thick] (0,0) -- (0,-4);
\draw]thick] (2,0) -- (2,-4);
\draw [->][very thick] (-0.5,-0.5) -- (0.5,-1.5);
\draw [->][very thick] (-0.5,-1.5) -- (0.5,-2.5);
\draw [->][very thick] (-0.5,-2.5) -- (0.5,-3.5);
 \coordinate [label=above:{$+y^{2}$}] (A) at (-1.1,-0.8);
 \coordinate [label=above:{$-2y$}] (A) at (-1.1,-1.8);
 \coordinate [label=above:{$+2$}] (A) at (-1.1,-2.8);
 \coordinate [label=above:{$0$}] (A) at (-1.1,-3.8);
 \coordinate [label=above:{$e^{y}dy$}] (A) at (1.1,-0.8);
 \coordinate [label=above:{$e^{y}$}] (A) at (1.1,-1.8);
 \coordinate [label=above:{$e^{y}$}] (A) at (1.1,-2.8);
 \coordinate [label=above:{$e^{y}$}] (A) at (1.1,-3.8);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\end{document}